Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-1998
Publication Title
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Abstract
Stachydrine, a betaine released by germinating alfalfa seeds, functions as an inducer of nodulation genes, a catabolite, and an osmoprotectant in Sinorhizobium meliloti. Two stachydrine-inducible genes were found in S. meliloti 1021 by mutation with a Tn5-luxAB promoter probe. Both mutant strains (S10 and S11) formed effective alfalfa root nodules, but neither grew on stachydrine as the sole carbon and nitrogen source. When grown in the absence or presence of salt stress, S10 and S11 took up [14C]stachydrine as well as wild-type cells did, but neither used stachydrine effectively as an osmoprotectant. In the absence of salt stress, both S10 and S11 took up less [14C]proline than wild-type cells did. S10 and S11 appeared to colonize alfalfa roots normally in single-strain tests, but when mixed with the wild- type strain, their rhizosphere counts were reduced more than 50% (P ≤ 0.01) relative to the wild type. These results suggest that stachydrine catabolism contributes to root colonization. DNA sequence analysis identified the mutated locus in S11 as putA, and the luxAB fusion in that gene was induced by proline as well as stachydrine. DNA that restored the capacity of mutant S10 to catabolize stachydrine contained a new open reading frame, stcD. All data are consistent with the concept that stcD codes for an enzyme that produces proline by demethylation of N-methylproline, a degradation product of stachydrine.
Volume
64
Issue
10
First Page
3954
Last Page
3960
DOI
10.1128/aem.64.10.3954-3960.1998
ISSN
00992240
Rights
© 1998 American Society for Microbiology
Recommended Citation
Phillips, Donald A.; Sande, Eve S.; Vriezen, J. A.C.; De Bruijn, Frans J.; Le Rudulier, Daniel; and Joseph, Cecillia M., "A New Genetic Locus in Sinorhizobium meliloti is Involved in Stachydrine Utilization" (1998). Biological Sciences: Faculty Publications, Smith College, Northampton, MA.
https://scholarworks.smith.edu/bio_facpubs/234
Comments
Archived as published.