Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-2012

Publication Title

SEPM (Journal of Sedimentary Research)

Abstract

Global perturbations during the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary (CTB) interval and the Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE 2) represent one of the most extensively studied past environmental changes. To explore the response of various carbonate-platform depositional systems to such major environmental perturbations, strata of the intra-Tethyan Adriatic carbonate platform (sensu stricto) from the island of Bracˇ (Adriatic Sea, Croatia) provide excellent exposures and a previously well-established Upper Cretaceous lithostratigraphic framework. Within this context, this study integrated lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and chemostratigraphy to describe a drowned-platform succession underlain and overlain by peritidal carbonates. Carbon-isotope stratigraphy of this succession revealed a shift towards positive d13C values that reached +4 to +5% VPDB, and represent the CTB interval excursion plateau.

We observed variations in thickness of the drowned-platform successions and explained them by three superimposed mechanisms: (1) diachronous drowning of platform relief; (2) intra-platform redeposition of parts of the successions by various mass-gravity transport processes (indicating enhanced instability due to increasing accommodation space related to the late Cenomanian platform drowning and synsedimentary tectonics); and (3) migration of major carbonate factories during the recovery of shallow-platform environments. The results indicate that the CTB interval event caused unusual increase in accommodation space on the carbonate platform enabling open-marine influence and synsedimentary redeposition. However, widespread organic-rich black shales reported from coeval strata of other regions have not been documented from the platform-top successions to date, and were probably accumulated in deeper (anoxic) settings below the rising sea level.

Volume

82

First Page

163

Last Page

176

DOI

10.2110/jsr.2012/17E 2012, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology)

Rights

©2012, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology)

Comments

Archived as published. Open access article.

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