Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-15-2017

Publication Title

Journal of Computational Physics

Abstract

The Immersed Boundary method is a simple, efficient, and robust numerical scheme for solving PDE in general domains, yet for fluid problems it only achieves first-order spatial accuracy near embedded boundaries for the velocity field and fails to converge pointwise for elements of the stress tensor. In a previous work we introduced the Immersed Boundary Smooth Extension (IBSE) method, a variation of the IB method that achieves high-order accuracy for elliptic PDE by smoothly extending the unknown solution of the PDE from a given smooth domain to a larger computational domain, enabling the use of simple Cartesian-grid discretizations. In this work, we extend the IBSE method to allow for the imposition of a divergence constraint, and demonstrate high-order convergence for the Stokes and incompressible Navier–Stokes equations: up to third-order pointwise convergence for the velocity field, and second-order pointwise convergence for all elements of the stress tensor. The method is flexible to the underlying discretization: we demonstrate solutions produced using both a Fourier spectral discretization and a standard second-order finite-difference discretization.

Keywords

Complex geometry, Embedded boundary, Fourier spectral method, High-order, Immersed boundary, Incompressible Navier–Stokes

Volume

335

First Page

155

Last Page

178

DOI

10.1016/j.jcp.2017.01.010

ISSN

00219991

Comments

Author submitted manuscript.

Included in

Mathematics Commons

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