Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-1-2022

Publication Title

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Recent studies have shed light on the diverse and complex roles of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in the pathophysiology of stroke. These receptors constitute a large family of seven transmembrane-spanning proteins that play an intricate role in cellular communication mechanisms which drive both tissue injury and repair following ischemic stroke. Orphan GPCRs represent a unique sub-class of GPCRs for which no natural ligands have been found. Interestingly, the majority of these receptors are expressed within the central nervous system where they represent a largely untapped resource for the treatment of neurological diseases. The focus of this review will thus be on the emerging roles of two brain-expressed orphan GPCRs, GPR37 and GPR37 L1, in regulating various cellular and molecular processes underlying ischemic stroke.

Keywords

astrocytes, gliosis, GPR37, GPR37 L1, inflammation, ischemic stroke, microglia, NPC

Volume

23

Issue

7

DOI

10.3390/ijms23074028

ISSN

16616596

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Rights

© 2022 by the authors.

Comments

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