Supporting Father Involvement: An Intervention with Community and Child Welfare–Referred Couples

Authors

Marsha Kline Pruett, Smith CollegeFollow
Philip A. Cowan, University of California, Berkeley
Carolyn Pape Cowan, University of California, Berkeley
Peter Gillette, University of California, Berkeley
Kyle D. Pruett, Yale University

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-1-2019

Publication Title

Family Relations

Abstract

Objective: To expand the evidence base of the Supporting Father Involvement (SFI) intervention to include child welfare families. Background: Taking a preventive father-inclusive approach, SFI aims to strengthen coparenting, parent–child relationships, and child outcomes. This study replicates 4 prior iterations of the program using the same 32-hour curriculum facilitated by clinically trained staff, case managers, and onsite child care and family meals. Method: Participants (N = 239) included low-income (median = $24,000) coparenting pairs, typically mothers and fathers/father figures, half of whom were Mexican American, with toddlers (median age < 3 years). Questionnaires assessing multiple family domains were administered verbally over an 18-month period. Intervention effectiveness was tested through a randomized control trial with immediate treatment or waitlist–control groups using a moderated mediator structural equation model. Results: The model explained 49% to 56% of the variance in children's problem behaviors (intervention and autoregressive effects). The intervention reduced couple conflict, which reduced anxious and harsh parenting, leading to better child outcomes. The intervention was equally effective for community and child welfare–referred families and family dynamics pathways were similar across conditions. Conclusion: With its intentional outreach and inclusion of fathers, SFI offers an effective intervention for lower risk child welfare–involved families. Implications: Results argue for the utility of treating community and child welfare parents in mixed-gender prevention groups that focus on strengthening multiple levels of family relationships.

Keywords

child abuse, child welfare, couples intervention, father involvement, preventive intervention

Volume

68

Issue

1

First Page

51

Last Page

67

DOI

10.1111/fare.12352

ISSN

01976664

Comments

Archived as published. Open access article.

Recommended Citation

Pruett, Marsha Kline; Cowan, Philip A.; Cowan, Carolyn Pape; Gillette, Peter; and Pruett, Kyle D., "Supporting Father Involvement: An Intervention with Community and Child Welfare–Referred Couples" (2019). School for Social Work: Faculty Publications, Smith College, Northampton, MA.
https://scholarworks.smith.edu/ssw_facpubs/64