Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2007
Publication Title
Physics of Fluids
Abstract
Numerical simulations reveal the formation of singular structures in the polymer stress field of a viscoelastic fluid modeled by the Oldroyd-B equations driven by a simple body force. These singularities emerge exponentially in time at hyperbolic stagnation points in the flow and their algebraic structure depends critically on the Weissenberg number. Beyond a first critical Weissenberg number the stress field approaches a cusp singularity, and beyond a second critical Weissenberg number the stress becomes unbounded exponentially in time. A local approximation to the solution at the hyperbolic point is derived from a simple ansatz, and there is excellent agreement between the local solution and the simulations. Although the stress field becomes unbounded for a sufficiently large Weissenberg number, the resultant forces of stress grow subexponentially. Enforcing finite polymer chain lengths via a FENE-P penalization appears to keep the stress bounded, but a cusp singularity is still approached exponentially in time.
Volume
19
Issue
10
DOI
10.1063/1.2783426
ISSN
10706631
Rights
© 2007 American Institute of Physics.
Recommended Citation
Thomases, Becca and Shelley, Michael, "Emergence of Singular Structures in Oldroyd-B Fluids" (2007). Mathematics Sciences: Faculty Publications, Smith College, Northampton, MA.
https://scholarworks.smith.edu/mth_facpubs/172
Comments
Archived as published.