Content Posted in 2020
A Bayesian Model for Cluster Detection, Jonathan Wakefield and Albert Y. Kim
Access-based or Transformative Empowerment for Women in Egypt and Tunisia since 2011, Karen Pfeifer
Adaptive Significance of Natural Variations in Maternal Care in Rats: A Translational Perspective, Annaliese K. Beery and Darlene D. Francis
Advance Care Planning as a Shared Endeavor: Completion of ACP Documents in a Multidisciplinary Cancer Program, Melissa A. Clark, Miles Q. Ott, Michelle L. Rogers, Mary C. Politi, Susan C. Miller, Laura Moynihan, Katina Robison, Ashley Stuckey, and Don Dizon
A Escrita de Conceição Evaristo e a Mulher Negra como Protagonista, Flávia Santos de Araújo
Affiliation, Aggression, and Selectivity of Peer Relationships in Meadow and Prairie Voles, Nicole S. Lee, Nastacia L. Goodwin, Katherine E. Freitas, and Annaliese K. Beery
Affine Grassmannians and Hessenberg Schubert Cells, Linda Chen and Julianna Tymoczko
Age-Gaps in Sexual Partnerships: Seeing Beyond ‘Sugar Daddies’, Miles Q. Ott, Till Bärnighausen, Frank Tanser, Mark N. Lurie, and Marie-Louise Newell
Alcohol Perceptions and Behavior in a Residential Peer Social Network, Shannon R. Kenney, Miles Q. Ott, Matthew Meisel, and Nancy P. Barnett
Amar Akbar Anthony: Bollywood, Brotherhood, and the Nation, William Elison, Christian Lee Novetzke, and Andy Rotman
American Astronomical Society logo iop-2016.png Nature of Faint Radio Sources in GOODS-North and GOODS-South Fields. I. Spectral Index and Radio–FIR Correlation, Hansung B. Gim, Min S. Yun, Frazer N. Owen, Emmanuel Momjian, Neal A. Miller, Mauro Giavalisco, Grant Wilson, James Lowenthal, Itziar Aretxaga, David H. Hughes, Glenn E. Morrison, and Ryohei Kawabe
Ancylostoma ceylanicum Hookworm in Myanmar Refugees, Thailand, 2012–2015, Elise M. O’Connell, Tarissa Mitchell, Marina Papaiakovou, Nils Pilotte, Deborah Lee, Michelle Weinberg, Potsawin Sakulrak, Dilok Tongsukh, Georgiette Oduro-Boateng, Sarah Harrison, Steven A. Williams, William M. Stauffer, and Thomas B. Nutman
An Event- and Network-Level Analysis of College Students’ Maximum Drinking Day, Matthew K. Meisel, Angelo M. DiBello, Sara G. Balestrieri, Miles Q. Ott, Graham T. DiGuiseppi, Melissa A. Clark, and Nancy P. Barnett
A New Look at T Tauri Star Forbidden Lines: MHD-driven Winds from the Inner Disk, Min Fang, Ilaria Pascucci, Suzan Edwards, Uma Gorti, Andrea Banzatti, Mario Flock, Patrick Hartigan, Gregory J. Herczeg, and Andrea K. Dupree
Attaining and Forfeiting Adam's Immortality at Sinai, Joel Kaminsky
Backpack PCR: A Point-of-Collection Diagnostic Platform for the Rapid Detection of Brugia Parasites in Mosquitoes, Weam I. Zaky, Francesca R. Tomaino, Nils Pilotte, Sandra J. Laney, and Steven A. Williams
Bayesian Peer Calibration with Application to Alcohol Use, Miles Q. Ott, Joseph W. Hogan, Krista J. Gile, Crystal Linkletter, and Nancy P. Barnett
Beyond the Flesh: Contemporary Representations of the Black Female Body in Afro-Brazilian Literature, Flávia Santos de Araújo
Biculturalism Dynamics: A Daily Diary Study of Bicultural Identity and Psychosocial Functioning, Seth J. Schwartz, Alan Meca, Colleen Ward, Ágnes Szabó, Verónica Benet-Martínez, Elma I. Lorenzo-Blanco, Gillian Albert Sznitman, Cory L. Cobb, José Szapocznik, Jennifer B. Unger, Miguel Ángel Cano, Jaimee Stuart, and Byron L. Zamboanga
“blessed within my selves”: The Prophetic Visions of Our Lorde, Flávia Santos de Araújo
Bureaucracy - Anthropology, Colin Hoag
Can Farmers Adapt to Higher Temperatures? Evidence from India, Vis Taraz
Causative Agent of Canine Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Detected in Wild Lemurs, Sarah Zohdy, Kim Valenta, Bernadette Rabaoarivola, Weam I. Zaky, Nils Pilotte, Steven A. Williams, Colin A. Chapman, and Zach J. Farris
Chronic Stress Elevates Telomerase Activity in Rats, Annaliese K. Beery, Jue Lin, Joshua S. Biddle, Darlene D. Francis, Elizabeth H. Blackburn, and Elissa S. Epel
Collecting Native America: John Lloyd Stephens and the Rhetoric of Archaeological Value, Christen Mucher
Convergence in a Disk Stacking Model on the Cylinder, Christophe Golé and Stéphane Douady
Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Programs in Data Science, Richard D. De Veaux, Mahesh Agarwal, Maia Averett, Benjamin Baumer, Andrew Bray, Thomas C. Bressoud, Lance Bryant, Lei Z. Cheng, Amanda Francis, Robert Gould, Albert Y. Kim, Matt Kretchmar, Qin Lu, Ann Moskol, Deborah Nolan, Roberto Pelayo, Sean Raleigh, Ricky J. Sethi, Mutiara Sondjaja, Neelesh Tiruviluamala, Paul X. Uhlig, Talitha M. Washington, Curtis L. Wesley, David White, and Ping Ye
Day Length and Estradiol Affect Same-Sex Affiliative Behavior in the Female Meadow Vole, Annaliese K. Beery, Theresa J. Loo, and Irving Zucker
Divine Stories: Translations from the Divyāvadāna, part 1, Andy Rotman
Divine Stories: Translations from the Divyāvadāna, part 2, Andy Rotman
Editor’s Introduction to Meridians vo. 18, no. 1, Ginetta E. B. Candelario
Effects of Single and Integrated Water, Sanitation, Handwashing, and Nutrition Interventions on Child Soil-Transmitted Helminth and Giardia infections: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial in Rural Kenya, Amy J. Pickering, Sammy M. Njenga, Lauren Steinbaum, Jenna Swarthout, Audrie Lin, Benjamin F. Arnold, Christine P. Stewart, Holly N. Dentz, MaryAnne Mureithi, Benard Chieng, Marlene Wolfe, Ryan Mahoney, Jimmy Kihara, Kendra Byrd, Gouthami Rao, Theodora Meerkerk, Priscah Cheruiyot, Marina Papaiakovou, Nils Pilotte, Steven A. Williams, John M. Colford Jr., and Clair Null
Election in the Hebrew Bible, Joel Kaminsky
Empowering Engineers To Be Superheroes, Glenn Ellis
Engaging Children in Engineering Using Digital Storytelling, Glenn Ellis, Beth McGinnis-Cavanaugh, Alan Rudnitsky, Sonia Ellis, and Isabel Huff
Enhancement and Suppression of Ultradian and Circadian Rhythms Across the Female Hamster Reproductive Cycle, Brian J. Prendergast, Annaliese K. Beery, Matthew J. Paul, and Irving Zucker
Fixed Choice Design and Augmented Fixed Choice Design for Network Data with Missing Observations, Miles Q. Ott, Matthew T. Harrison, Krista J. Gile, Nancy P. Barnett, and Joseph W. Hogan
Franco-American Cultures in a New World Perspective, Jonathan Gosnell
Frank Beach award winner: Neuroendocrinology of Group Living, Annaliese K. Beery
Gaps and Rings in an ALMA Survey of Disks in the Taurus Star-Forming Region, Feng Long, Paola Pinilla, Gregory J. Herczeg, Daniel Harsono, Giovanni Dipierro, Ilaria Pascucci, Nathan Hendler, Marco Tazzari, Enrico Ragusa, Colette Salyk, Suzan Edwards, Giuseppe Lodato, Gerrit van de Plas, Doug Johnstone, Yao Liu, Yann Boehler, Sylvie Cabrit, Carlo F. Manara, Francois Menard, Gijs D. Mulders, Brunella Nisini, William J. Fischer, Elisabetta Rigliaco, Andrea Banzatti, Henning Avenhaus, and Michael Gully-Santiago
How Often Does the Best Team Win? A Unified Approach to Understanding Randomness in North American Sport, Michael J. Lopez, Gregory J. Matthews, and Benjamin Baumer
Humor and Hope from Passover to Purim, Joel Kaminsky
Inclusion of Females Does Not Increase Variability in Rodent Research Studies, Annaliese K. Beery
Indigenous Portraits and Casta Paintings in the Spanish Americas, Dana Leibsohn and Meha Priyadarshini
Interview: Pedagogical Lessons for Tackling the #MeToo Moment, Neelofer Qadir and Flávia Santos de Araújo
Kinematic Links and the Coevolution of MHD Winds, Jets, and Inner Disks from a High-resolution Optical [ [OI] Survey, Andrea Banzatti, Ilaria Pascucci, Suzan Edwards, Min Fang, Uma Gorti, and Mario Flock
La huella del tiempo y el retorno de lo pasado en la escritura fantástica de El cuarto de atrás de Carmen Martín Gaite, Silvia Berger
Le base ball, Assimilation, and Ethnic Identity: The National Pastime in Franco-America, Jonathan Gosnell
Len Berkman on the Caffe Cino, Len Berkman
Lessons Learned from the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, Miles Q. Ott, Shelly F. Shaw, Richard N. Danila, and Ruth Lynfield
Life in Groups: The Roles of Oxytocin in Mammalian Sociality, Allison M.J. Anacker and Annaliese K. Beery
Long-Term Trajectories of Human Civilization, Seth D. Baum, Stuart Armstrong, Timoteus Ekenstedt, Olle Häggström, Robin Hanson, Karin Kuhlemann, Matthijs M. Maas, James D. Miller, Markus Salmela, Anders Sandberg, Kaj Sotala, Phil Torres, Alexey Turchin, and Roman V. Yampolskiy
Looking—who are we now?, Cory Albertson
Macleish Mines: Geology and Historic Land Use, Emma Harnisch
Marielle, Presente!, Flávia Santos de Araújo
Maternal Photoperiodic History Affects Offspring Development in Syrian Hamsters, Annaliese K. Beery, Matthew J. Paul, and Irving Zucker
Moderate-Intensity Exercise Reduces Activated and Apoptotic Endothelial Microparticles in Healthy Midlife Women, Corinna Serviente, Amy Burnside, and Sarah Witkowski
Natural Variation in Maternal Care and Cross-Tissue Patterns of Oxytocin Receptor Gene Methylation in Rats, Annaliese K. Beery, Lisa M. McEwen, Julia L. MacIsaac, Darlene D. Francis, and Michael S. Kobor
Neural Circuits Underlying Rodent Sociality: A Comparative Approach, Nicole S. Lee and Annaliese K. Beery
Neurobiology of Stress, Annaliese K. Beery and Daniela Kaufer
Neutral Gas Properties and Lyα Escape in Extreme Green Pea Galaxies, Jed H. McKinney, Anne E. Jaskot, M. S. Oey, Min S. Yun, Tara Dowd, and James Lowenthal
Panel Discussion: Amar Akbar Anthony, William Elison, Christian Lee Novetzke, and Andy Rotman
Part 01: Introduction to the Mannich Reaction, Kevin M. Shea
Part 01: Reactions of Alcohol Nucleophiles with Aldehydes and Ketones: Formation of Acetals and Ketals, Kevin M. Shea
Part 02: Diels-Alder Stereochemistry, Kevin M. Shea
Part 02: Tertiary Alcohol Synthesis Problem, Kevin M. Shea
Part 03: Carbonyl Problem Solving Strategies, Kevin M. Shea
Part 03: Introduction to Aromaticity, Kevin M. Shea
Part 04: An Introduction to Palladium Catalyzed Reactions, Kevin M. Shea
Part 04: Imine Synthesis Problem, Kevin M. Shea
Part 05: Carbonyl Problems from the Literature, Kevin M. Shea
Part 05: Olefin Metathesis Introduction, Kevin M. Shea
Part 06: Predicting NMR Spectra, Kevin M. Shea
Part 06: Strategy for Solving Substitution Reaction Problems, Kevin M. Shea
Part 07: Perspective Drawings and Newman Projections, Kevin M. Shea
Part 07: Synthetic Applications of Substitution and Elimination Reactions, Kevin M. Shea
Part 08: Introduction to Enolate Alkylation and Decarboxylation Reactions, Kevin M. Shea
Part 08: Resonance Examples, Kevin M. Shea
Part 09: Introduction to Conjugate Addition Reactions, Kevin M. Shea
Part 09: Structure Determination, Problem no. 1, Kevin M. Shea
Part 10: Introduction to the Woodward-Hoffmann Rules, Kevin M. Shea
Part 10: Structure Determination, Problem no. 2, Kevin M. Shea
Part 11: Carbonyl Reactions: Predict Products Problems - Practice Exam 3, Problem no. 1, Kevin M. Shea
Part 11: Oxidation Reactions, Kevin M. Shea
Part 12: Carbonyl Synthesis and Stereochemistry Problems - Practice Exam 3, Problem no.3, Kevin M. Shea
Part 12: Corey's Total Synthesis of Salinosporamide A, Kevin M. Shea
Part 13: Alkene and Carbonyl Reactions: Synthesis Problem - Practice Exam 3, Problem no. 4, Kevin M. Shea
Part 13: Enolate Reaction Overview, Kevin M. Shea
Part 14: Alkene and Carbonyl Reactions: Find Synthesis Mistakes - Practice Exam 3, Problem no. 6, Kevin M. Shea
Part 14: Enolate Reactions - Retrosynthetic Analysis, Kevin M. Shea
Part 15: Alkene Reactions: Propose Mechanism and Predict Reagents - Practice Exam 3, Problem no. 2, Kevin M. Shea
Part 15: Introduction to Electrocyclic Reactions, Kevin M. Shea
Part 16: Cyclohexane Chair Conformations, Kevin M. Shea
Part 16: Diels-Alder Reaction Drawing Tool, Kevin M. Shea
Part 17: C8H11N NMR Example - Part 1, Kevin M. Shea
Part 17: Introduction to Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions, Kevin M. Shea
Part 18: C8H11N NMR Example - Part 2, Kevin M. Shea
Part 18: SN1/E1 Reactions with Alkyl Halides, Kevin M. Shea
Part 19: Alkene Reaction Mechanisms - Part 2, Kevin M. Shea
Part 19: SN2/E2 Reactions of Alkyl Halides, Kevin M. Shea
Part 20: Alkene Reaction Mechanisms, Kevin M. Shea
Part 20: Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alcohols, Kevin M. Shea
Part 21: Ka and pKa Introduction, Kevin M. Shea
Part 21: Radical Chain Reaction Overview, Kevin M. Shea
Part 22: Organic Chemistry Nomenclature Introduction, Kevin M. Shea
Part 23: Wittig Reagent and pKa - Quiz 1, Problem no. 2, Kevin M. Shea
Part 24: Mechanisms of Oxidation Reactions, Kevin M. Shea
Part 25: Stereoisomer Problems - Identical, Enantiomers, Diastereomers, or Constitutional Isomers, Kevin M. Shea
Part 26: Resonance Delocalization Examples, Kevin M. Shea
Part 27: pKa Problem, Kevin M. Shea
Part 28: Ketal Synthesis Problem, Kevin M. Shea
Part 29: Organic Acid-Base Introduction, Kevin M. Shea
Part 30: Organic Chemistry Chapter 1 Overview, Kevin M. Shea
Part 31: Organic Chemistry Structure Determination Class Problem, Kevin M. Shea
Part 32: Predict Products and Synthesis Problems, Kevin M. Shea
Part 33: Unusual Lithium Aluminum Hydride Mechanisms, Kevin M. Shea
Part 34: Structure Determination - Exam 1, Problem no. 6, Kevin M. Shea
Part 35: Carbonyl Reaction Tables, Kevin M. Shea
Part 36: Alkyne Reactions, Kevin M. Shea
Part 37: Reductive Amination, Kevin M. Shea
Partners as Scaffolds: Teaching in the Zone of Proximal Development, Shannon Audley
Peace and the Barrel of the Gun in the Internationalist Women’s Movement, 1945–49, Elisabeth Armstrong
Perceptions of Paradise, Katya Garcia-Israel
Podcast: Amar Akbar Anthony: Bollywood, Brotherhood, and the Nation, William Elison, Christian Lee Novetzke, and Andy Rotman
Podcast: The Divine Stories of Early Buddhism, Andy Rotman
Policy Insights from Comparing Carbon Pricing Modeling Scenarios, Alexander R. Barron, Marc A.C. Hafstead, and Adele C. Morris
Preparatory Notes As a Way to Individualize Teaching and Learning, Floyd Cheung
Protein-Polymer Conjugates Synthesized Using Water-Soluble Azlactone-Functionalized Polymers Enable Receptor-Specific Cellular Uptake Toward Targeted Drug Delivery, Julia S. Kim, Allison R. Sirois, Analia J. Vazquez Cegla, Eugenie Jumai’an, Naomi Murata, Maren E. Buck, and Sarah J. Moore
Quantifying Protein Copy Number in Super-Resolution Using an Imaging Invariant Calibration, Francesca Cella Zanacchi, Carlo Manzo, Raffaella Magrassi, Nathan D. Derr, and Melike Lakadamyali
Reciprocity through ratings: An experimental study of bias in evaluations, Simon Halliday and Jonathan Lafky
Reconstructing Authoritarianism: The Politics and Political Economy of Post-Conflict Reconstruction in Syria, Steven Heydemann and The Brookings Institution
Reduced Bias for Respondent Driven Sampling: Accounting for Non-Uniform Edge Sampling Probabilities in People Who Inject Drugs in Mauritius, Miles Q. Ott, Krista J. Gile, Matthew T. Harrison, Lisa G. Johnston, and Joseph W. Hogan
Relationships Between Institutional Success and Length of Tenure in a Kenyan Irrigation Scheme, Camille Washington-Ottombre
Repeated Changes in Reported Sexual Orientation Identity Linked to Substance Use Behaviors in Youth, Miles Q. Ott, David Wypij, Heather L. Corliss, Margaret Rosario, Sari L. Reisner, Allegra R. Gordon, and S. Bryn Austin
Resistance to Peer influence Moderates the Relationship Between Perceived (But Not Actual) Peer Norms and Binge Drinking in a College Student Social Network, Graham T. DiGuiseppi, Matthew K. Meisel, Sara G. Balestrieri, Miles Q. Ott, Melissa J. Cox, Melissa A. Clark, and Nancy P. Barnett
Response: Is Repentance Biblical?, Joel Kaminsky
Rethinking Stabilization in Eastern Syria: Toward a Human Security Framework, Steven Heydemann
Review: Seeking Ezekiel: Text and Psychology by David Halperin, Joel Kaminsky
Review: Tanak: A Theological and Critical Introduction to the Jewish Bible by Marvin A. Sweeney, Joel Kaminsky
Review: The Covenant Formula: An Exegetical and Theological Investigation by Rolf Rendtorff, Joel Kaminsky
Review: Zion, City of Our God by Richard S. Hess and Gordon J. Wenham, Joel Kaminsky
Rosana Paulino and the Art of Refazimento: Reconfigurations of the Black Female Body in the Land of Racial Democracy, Flávia Santos de Araújo
Same-Sex Social Behavior in Meadow Voles: Multiple and Rapid Formation of Attachments, Annaliese K. Beery, David M. Routman, and Irving Zucker
Seed Bank and Seasonal Patterns of the Eukaryotic SAR (Stramenopila, Alveolata and Rhizaria) Clade in a New England Vernal Pool, Chip Sisson, Bethaney Gulla-Devaney, Laura A. Katz, and Jean-David Grattepanche
Septal Oxytocin Administration Impairs Peer Affiliation via V1a Receptors in Female Meadow Voles, Allison M.J. Anacker, Jennifer D. Christensen, Elyssa M. LaFlamme, Diana M. Grunberg, and Annaliese K. Beery
Sex Bias in Neuroscience and Biomedical Research, Annaliese K. Beery and Irving Zucker
Sex differences in the Onset of Seasonal Reproductive Quiescence in Hamsters, Annaliese K. Beery, Justin J. Trumbull, Jyeming M. Tsao, Ruth M. Costantini, and Irving Zucker
Short-Term, Faculty-Led Study Abroad and Global Citizenship Identification: Insights from a Global Engagement Program, Lucy W. Mule, Shannon Audley, and Kathryn Aloisio
Solidarity: War Rites and Women's Rights, Elisabeth Armstrong and Vijay Prashad
Sovereignty versus Sectarianism: Contested Norms and the Logic of Regional Conflict in the Greater Levant, Steven Heydemann and Emelie Chace-Danahue
Spotlight on: Year on Climate Change, Smith College
Springer Fibers and Schubert Points, Martha Precup and Julianna Tymoczko
Stability and Change in Self-Reported Sexual Orientation Identity in Young People: Application of Mobility Metrics, Miles Q. Ott, Heather L. Corliss, David Wypij, Margaret Rosario, and S. Bryn Austin
Strategic Hybridity in Early Chinese and Japanese American Literature, Floyd Cheung
strategicplayers: Strategic Players. R package version 1.0., Miles Q. Ott
Tasting Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC): A New Integrative Genetics Lab with an Old Flavor, Robert B. Merritt, Lou Ann Bierwert, Barton Slatko, Michael P. Weiner, Jessica Ingram, Kristianna Sciarra, and Evan Weiner
Testing Quantum Electrodynamics in the Lowest Singlet State of Neutral Beryllium-9, E. C. Cook, Alisha Daya Vira, E. Livernois, and William Williams
The Akedah in Jewish Tradition, Joel Kaminsky
The Front Yard of Smith College, Danyi Zeng
The Humble History of a Grand Church, Deborah Ballam
The Impact of College Athletic Success on Donations and Applicant Quality, Benjamin Baumer and Andrew Zimbalist
The Meiji at 150 Podcast: Episode 23, Dr. Marnie Anderson, Marnie S. Anderson and Tristan Grunow
The Newborn Planet Population Emerging from Ring-Like Structures in Discs, Giuseppe Lodato, Giovanni Dipierro, Enrico Ragusa, Feng Long, Gregory J. Herczeg, Ilaria Pascucci, Paola Pinilla, Carlo F. Manara, Marco Tazzari, Yao Liu, Gijs D. Mulders, Daniel Harsono, Yann Boehler, François Ménard, Doug Johnstone, Colette Salyk, Gerrit van der Plas, Sylvie Cabrit, Suzan Edwards, William J. Fischer, Nathan Hendler, Brunella Nisini, Elisabetta Rigliaco, Henning Avenhaus, Andrea Banzatti, and Michael Gully-Santiago
The Smith College Campus and the Evolution of Athletics, Jane Kuntz
The Story of the Smith College Campus School, Dylan McBride
The Tsunami's Windfall: Women and Aid Distribution, Elisabeth Armstrong
Thus Have I Seen: Visualizing Faith in Early Indian Buddhism, Andy Rotman
Twisted Tales: Insights into Genome Diversity of Ciliates Using Single-Cell ‘Omics, Maurer-Alcala X. Xyrus X. Maurer-Alcala, Ying Yan, Olivia A. Pilling, Rob Knight, and Laura A. Katz
Undefined, Lily Gurton-Wachter
Unequal Edge Inclusion Probabilities in Link-Tracing Network Sampling With Implications for Respondent-Driven Sampling, Miles Q. Ott and Krista J. Gile
U.S. College Students’ Social Network Characteristics and Perceived Social Exclusion: A Comparison Between Drinkers and Nondrinkers Based on PastMonth Alcohol Use, Sara G. Balestrieri, Graham T. DiGuiseppi, Matthew Meisel, Melissa A. Clark, Miles Q. Ott, and Nancy P. Barnett
Using Labeled Data to Evaluate Change Detectors in a Multivariate Streaming Environment, Albert Y. Kim, Caren Marzban, Donald B. Percival, and Werner Stuetzle
Violence in the Bible, Joel Kaminsky
Who Is David?, Joel Kaminsky
"Would You Impugn My Justice?", Joel Kaminsky
ΔSCOPE: A New Method to Quantify 3D Biological Structures and Identify Differences in Zebrafish Forebrain Development, Morgan S. Schwartz, Jake Schnabl, Mackenzie P.H. Litz, Benjamin Baumer, and Michael Barresi